Production & quality
Density and sulfur affect how a refinery can process a crude stream.

A clearer view of crude oil
Connect global benchmarks with the physical realities of quality, logistics and delivered cost.
Independent research · Practical tools · Global perspective
One connected market
A headline price is a starting point. Where the crude comes from, what it contains and how it reaches a refinery all shape its commercial context.
Density and sulfur affect how a refinery can process a crude stream.
Reference benchmarks provide a basis; grade and location add context.
Freight, terminal costs and timing change the delivered economics.
Refinery configuration and demand determine the use of each barrel.
Reference points
The Atlantic Basin and the waterborne market
US production, Cushing and export-linked markets
Middle East crude and Asian pricing context
Educational summaries. Physical assessments and futures are distinct instruments; always check the provider’s current methodology.
Research & perspective
Built around the physical market
Explore primary sources, locate industry information providers and prepare a scenario brief for your own review.
Explore platform applications →